We postulate that three fundamental elements underlie a decision making process: perception of time passing, information processing in multiple timescales and reward maximisation.We build a simple reinforcement learning agent upon these principles that we train on a random dot-like task.Our results, similar to the experimental data, demonstrate thr
To investigate the effects of panic and age composition on the evacuation efficiency of passenger ships, this study proposes an evacuation simulation method in the case of crowd panic and an evacuation time correction method based on an improved social force model.The innovation of this study is to propose an evacuation time correction model consid
The threat posed by invasive species, in particular weeds, to biodiversity may be exacerbated by climate change.Lantana camara L.(lantana) is a woody shrub that is highly invasive in many countries of the world.It has a profound economic and Food environmental impact worldwide, including Australia.Knowledge of the likely potential distribution of t